I often get the question of what DTI and LTV are so here it is:
DTI– means Debt to Income and is used by lenders to determine whether you make enough money to be able to make your mortgage and other debt obligations on a monthly basis. A lot of details go into the calculations of debt to income. Debt is defined as any revolving and installment debt you have as well as any other obligations you may be required to pay on a monthly basis. Things like utilities and insurance payments for cars or life insurance are not counted as monthly debt. Calculating income can be tricky when income comes from being self employed or commission, or from part-time income.
LTV– stands for Loan to Value and is used by a lender to determine the equity in a property. On a purchase, the value is always the sales price, unless the appraisal comes in lower than the value of the accepted contract. On a refinance, the appraisal determines the market value of a home and then the current balance on the mortgage loan is divided by the value to determine how much equity is in the home. Whether you buy or sell, the loan to value is used to determine what type of loan programs are available for you.